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Every year, millions of Americans seek professional help in dealing with emotional problems.
Yet there are many others who could benefit from help but do not seek it. Some may not be certain
that their problems warrant professional assistance. Others may feel intimidated by the idea of
therapy or overwhelmed by the task of choosing a therapist. Many individuals who are looking for
help for themselves or a loved one ask the same questions. This page presents some of the most
commonly asked questions and their answers.
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When I need help, where can I go?
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For information about resources available in your community, contact your local mental health center or one of
the local affiliates of national self-help organizations. These agencies can provide you with information on
services designed to meet the needs of those suffering from mental health disorders such as depression, schizophrenia,
panic disorder, and other anxiety conditions. In addition, they will have information regarding services designed
for specific cultural groups, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and refugees.
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Where would I get the money to pay for the service I may need? I don't have adequate personal finances, medical insurance, or hospitalization coverage.
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In publicly funded mental health centers, such as those funded by state, city or county governments, the cost
of many services is calculated according to what you can afford to pay. So, if you have no money, or very little,
services are still provided. This is called a sliding-scale or sliding-fee basis of payment. Many employers make
assistance programs available to their employees, often without charge. These programs - usually called Employee
Assistance Programs - are designed to provide mental health services, including individual psychotherapy, family
counseling, and assistance with problems of drug and alcohol abuse.
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Are there other places to go for help?
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Yes, there are alternatives. Many mental health programs operate independently. These include local clinics,
family service agencies, mental health self-help groups, private psychiatric hospitals, private clinics, and
private practitioners. If you go to a private clinic or practitioner, you will pay the full cost of the services,
less the amount paid by your insurer or some other payment source. There are also many self-help organizations
that operate drop-in centers and sponsor gatherings for group discussions to deal with problems associated
with bereavement, suicide, depression, anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
schizophrenia, drugs, alcohol, eating disorders (bulimia, anorexia nervosa, obesity), spouse and child abuse,
sexual abuse, rape, and coping with the problems of aging parents - to name a few. In addition, there are private
practitioners who specialize in treating one or more of these problems. Our therapist directory
lists hundreds of local practitioners throughout the United States and Canada with information about their services and specialties.
You may also contact local chapters of self-help organizations to learn about various services available in your community.
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I don't like to bother other people with my problems. Wouldn't it be better just to wait and work things out by myself?
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That's like having a toothache and not going to the dentist. The results are the same - you keep on hurting and
the problem will probably get worse.
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Suppose I decide to go ahead and visit a mental health center. What goes on in one of those places?
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A specially trained staff member will talk with you about the things that are worrying you.
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Talk? I can talk to a friend for free - why pay someone?
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You're quite right. If you have a wise and understanding friend who is willing to listen to your problems,
you may not need professional help at all. But often that's not enough. You may need a professionally trained
person to help you uncover what's really bothering you. Your friend probably does not have the skills to do this.
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How can just talking make problems disappear?
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When you're talking to someone who has professional training and has helped many others with problems similar
to yours, that person is able to see the patterns in your life that have led to your unhappiness. In therapy,
the job is to help you recognize those patterns - and you may try to change them. There may be times, however,
when you will need a combination of "talk" therapy and medication.
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Are psychiatrists the only ones who can help?
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No. A therapist does not have to be a psychiatrist. A number of psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, mental
health counselors, and others have been specially trained and licensed to work effectively with people's mental
and emotional difficulties. However, only psychiatrists and psychiatric nurse practitioners (in most states) are qualified to prescribe
medication. Click here to learn more about the different types of therapists
who can help.
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Since I work all day, it would be hard to go to a center during regular working hours. Are centers open at night or on weekends?
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Often centers offer night or weekend appointments. Just contact the center for an appointment, which may be set
up for a time that is convenient for both you and the center.
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And how about therapists in private practice - do they sometimes see their patients after working hours?
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Many therapists have evening hours to accommodate their patients. Some even see patients very early in the morning
before they go to work.
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I feel that I would be helped by going to a mental health center. Actually, I think my spouse could be helped too. But the idea of going to a "mental health center" would seem threatening to my spouse. Could I just pretend that it's something else?
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No indeed. It's better to talk your spouse into it than to lie. Don't jeopardize trust by being deceptive.
However, you may want to discuss it first with the center. Marital or family therapy is available when a problem
exists that involves more than one family member.
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If I go to a mental health center, what kind of treatment will I get?
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There are many kinds of treatment. A professional at the center will work with you in determining the best
form for your needs. Depending on the nature of the illness being treated, psychotherapy and/or treatment with
medication may be recommended. Sometimes, joining a group of people who have similar problems is best; at other
times, talking individually to a therapist is the answer.
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Does therapy for mental and emotional problems always work?
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Sometimes it does, and sometimes it doesn't. It primarily depends on you and the therapist. It is important to
share your concerns in a serious, sincere, and open manner. Only if you are completely honest and open can you
expect to receive the best support and advice.
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What if I really try, but I still can't feel comfortable with the therapist?
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There should be a "fit" between your personality and that of the therapist. Someone else - or some other method -
may be more suitable for you. You can ask your therapist for a referral to another mental health professional,
or, if you prefer, you can call one of the mental health associations for the names of other therapists. You may
also search our directory of therapists on this site to locate other therapists
in your area.
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What if I am receiving medication and don't think it is helping?
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If there is little or no change in your symptoms after five to six weeks, a different medication may be tried.
Some people respond better to one medication than another. Some people also are helped by combining treatment
with medications and another form of therapy.
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Does a mental health center provide services for children?
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Yes. Children's services are an important part of any center's program. Children usually respond very well to
short-term help if they are not suffering from a severe disorder. Families often are asked to participate and
are consulted if the child is found to have a serious disorder - such as autism, childhood depression,
obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or anorexia nervosa or bulimia - and
long-term treatment is needed.
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I have an elderly parent who has trouble remembering even close members of the family. He is physically still quite active and has wandered off a number of times. Could someone help with this?
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A staff person at a center can advise you about ways you can best care for your parent. You may be referred
to a special agency or organization that provides services designed especially to meet the needs of elderly
people. The department of public welfare in your county can give you addresses and telephone numbers for both
your county and state agencies on aging. These agencies provide information on services and programs for the
elderly.
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I have a friend who says she could use some professional help, but she is worried about keeping it confidential.
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She needn't worry. Confidentiality is basic to therapy, and the patient has the right to control access to
information about her treatment. Professional association guidelines plus federal and state laws underscore the
importance of confidentiality in therapist-client relationships and govern the release of records. Some insurance
companies require certain information from the therapist as a condition for payment, but that information can be
released only if the patient gives written permission. If your friend wants to know exactly who gets information
and what kind of information is released, she should ask her insurance provider and discuss it in detail with the
therapist.
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I have a relative with a severe mental problem. Should I urge this person to go to the hospital?
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A person who is mentally ill should be in a hospital only if it is absolutely necessary. In general, most mental
health professionals believe that persons with mental illness should live in the community and be treated there.
That's why mental health centers and community support and rehabilitation programs stress the importance of having
many different services available: day, night, and weekend care, and outpatient treatment through regular visits
to an office or clinic.
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Do emergency cases wind up as long-term patients in mental hospitals?
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Generally no. Mental hospitals are used today for short-term crisis intervention when there are no other community
services available or when a person needs extra care to stabilize a drug treatment regimen. Also they serve the
small percentage of patients who need long-term, structured, supervised care and treatment in a protective setting.
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I have heard people use the term "involuntary commitment." What does this mean?
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In an emergency (for example, where a person is considered a danger to self or others), it is possible for someone
to be admitted to a hospital for a short period against his or her will. The exact procedures that must be followed
vary from one area to another, according to state and local laws. At the end of the emergency commitment period,
the state must either release the individual, obtain his or her voluntary consent to extend commitment, or file
with the court an extended commitment petition to continue to detain the person involuntarily. Most states require
an emergency commitment hearing to be held within two to four days after hospital admission to justify continued
involuntary confinement.
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Whom can I call if I feel that my rights have been violated or if I want to report suspected violation of rights, abuse, or neglect?
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Federal law provides that each state have a Protection and Advocacy (P&A) System. These agencies, partially funded
by the Center for Mental Health Services, investigate reports
of abuse and neglect in public or private mental health or treatment facilities for current residents or those admitted or
discharged during the past 90 days. Click here to view
the contact information for the P&A agency in your state.
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The information above was adapted from material provided by SAMHSA.
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